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State Labels Two Brazilian Crime Groups Terrorists

State of the Union: Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva says the move infringed upon Brazil’s sovereignty.
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The U.S. State Department announced Thursday the designation of two gangs, the Commando Vermelho (CV) and the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), as Foreign Terrorist Organizations.

"CV and PCC are two of the most violent criminal organizations in Brazil. Together, they command thousands of members and have orchestrated brutal attacks against Brazilian police officers, public officials, and civilians. Their influence and illicit networks extend far beyond Brazil’s borders, across our region and into our country," said Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

The announcement came two days after Senator Flávio Bolsonaro—the son of Brazil’s former President Jair Bolsonaro and a candidate in October’s presidential election—visited the White House and met with President Donald Trump.

Brazil’s Foreign Ministry was informed of the designation minutes before the announcement, according to Valor Econômico. Lula, speaking at an event in Brazil’s northeast Friday, said Washington was “playing games with our sovereignty.” Lula said that, while CV and PCC “are terrorists because they torment families, neighborhoods, and the city,” they “are not the sort of terrorists that Trump is looking for. Trump wants an Osama Bin Laden figure.”

Lula slammed the younger Bolsonaro for what called “the utter shamelessness to betray our homeland by traveling to the United States to beg for American intervention in Brazil.”

The PCC and CV are just two of several gangs that now control more territory in many Brazilian states than the Brazilian government itself. Other major factions which control territory in Brazil include the Terceiro Commando da Capital (TCC) and the various militias composed of former police officers, which run protection rackets throughout the countryside. Criminal ties between gangs and Brazilian politicians—left and right alike—have surfaced repeatedly in recent years. Last week, the Brazilian influencer Deolane Bezerra was arrested by São Paulo police on suspicion of running a money laundering operation for the PCC, while the Brazilian Central Bank is investigating whether Daniel Vorcaro, tied to both the Bolsonaro and Lula governments, ran a similar illicit operation. In February, the Brazilian politicians Domingos and Chiquinho Brazão were convicted for their role in hiring hitmen from Brazil’s gangs to assassinate the Rio politician Marielle Franco in 2018.

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