Eisenhower and Iron Man
In 1961 President Dwight Eisenhower warned Americans during his farewell address: “In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex.” The movie “Iron Man 2” is about an America that never heeded Ike’s warning.
In the second installment of the superhero series, actor Robert Downey, Jr. is playboy industrialist Tony Stark whose “Iron Man” suit is nothing less than a weapon of mass destruction. When he’s not getting drunk and using his contraption to shoot down watermelons and dinner plates, skeet shoot-style, Iron Man is a one-man military who uses his power for genuinely benevolent reasons, albeit enjoying an enormous ego trip along the way. When the government tries to confiscate Iron Man, Stark rejects their request, bragging “I have successfully privatized world peace.” The government is not pleased.
Neither is defense contractor Justin Hammer (played by Sam Rockwell), who is more interested in acquiring power and bolstering his own ego than world peace, stating bluntly his primary goal of wanting to be “in the Pentagon for the next 25 years.” Hammer’s company “Hammer Industries” works closely with Congress and top military brass, all of whom join forces to discredit Iron Man and his monopoly on maintaining world balance. Without global conflict or even being able to get in on Iron Man’s action, the defense industry, Congress and the military establishment’s influence and power is diminished, much to their chagrin.
The conservative website RedCounty.com published a review of Iron Man 2 featuring the headline “An Unbridled Attack on our Military-Industrial Complex?” But is Iron Man such an attack?
It would seem that the “truth hurts” only to the extent that we accept or reject it. The truth today is that America has an unprecedented policy of preventive war, has the largest military budget in the history of the world and larger than every other nation on earth combined. In 2007, MSNBC reported that the US had 163,000 troops stationed in Iraq, but 180,000 private contractors. Calling for an investigation of defense contractor Halliburton, Senator Jim Webb (D-VA) said in 2007 “there is a natural tendency toward corporate excess… It is a national problem that raises serious concerns about war profiteering.” Could it be possible that those who profit from war are in bed with politicians and lobbyists who help define our foreign policy accordingly, curiously finding new global “threats” in the same manner a shady mechanic finds more “problems” with your car than you would have imagined?
It is important to note that the monstrous bureaucracy many Americans today consider basic “defense” is relatively new in our history. In 1961, Eisenhower was describing the military-industrial complex still in its early stages: “Until the latest of our world conflicts, the United States had no armaments industry… we have been compelled to create a permanent armaments industry of vast proportions… We annually spend on military security more than the net income of all United States corporations. This conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience.”
A new experience indeed. The end of World War II gave rise to the Cold War, and Eisenhower wasn’t the only man of his generation to recognize that new global dynamics might require a newer military approach. But Ike was one of the few leaders warning that such a permanent “armaments industry” could set dangerous precedent, creating an entrenched collusion between government and industry, which might come to see “defense” as something beyond the traditional definition. Said Eisenhower, “The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist.” In Iron Man, such misplaced power is represented by Hammer Industries’ dubious relationship with Congress and the military establishment. In real life, such misplaced power undoubtedly exists and often in the same quarters—and it’s too bad we don’t have a real Tony Stark to help keep the bad guys in check.
That capitalism continues to give us new and necessary weaponry is not in question. But that a “permanent armaments industry of vast proportions” might trend toward corruption or exhibit “misplaced power” is something patriots should always question—and fear—as President Eisenhower did in his farewell address in 1961. Today, talk of a “military industrial complex” is considered leftist rhetoric by many, and yet the phrase was made popular by a Republican president who also the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe during World War II, further reflecting the extent to which that complex’s influence dictates our public discourse—something Ike also predicted.
Eisenhower said during the last days of his presidency, “God help any man who sits behind this desk who doesn’t know the military like I do,” and ever since there really haven’t been any men behind that desk with the iron will to reign in the military industrial complex—mostly because each president since has been an integral part of it. Iron Man shows just how right Ike was through a work of fiction that contains more truth than many Americans would like to admit.




While I appreciate Eisenhower recycling C. Wright Mills in his final address the best book on Ike is The Politician by Robert Welch. Everything from Operation Keelhaul to Ike’s sheltering of Communists at Columbia U to the destruction of Taft and McCarthy to the opposition to the Bricker Amendment which would have stopped Vietnam cold to the dramatic increase in the New Deal’s reach to the betrayal of Hungary to the civil
wrongs revolution, etc., is documented in Welch’s book.
If Ike had been that concerned about war he would not have been an enthusiastic participant in the bloodiest war of all and would not have administered a brutal postwar occupation regime in Germany. Let’s stop the Ike worship and the Truman
worship, both were total stinkers.
The above poster knows much more about Eisenhower than I do, but none of the thing he mentions changes the fact that he was correct about the Military Industial Complex. I will just say I have an insider’s perspective on this matter and the waste, and sense of entitlement of these people is astounding.
I think you are being too harsh on Ike. He was POTUS for 8 years, and it would be impossible for me or anyone else to agree with all his actions during that time. True, he did extend the reach of So Sec, and approve CIA plot against Mossadegh, and the U-2 flights. He did not support the Bricker amendment and later urged LBJ to “go for victory” in ‘Nam (in1965). .
Ike was condemned by right and left for his actions or lack of them on civil rights and McCarthy.
But there is much good to be said about Ike. He kept us out of war in the Middle East in ’56 against the pressure of Israel, France and the UK. Would we really want to risk WWIII over Hungary? The country was ceded to the Soviets by Roosevelt, not Ike. He revived the case against Harry Dexter White and permitted the executions for the Marxist spies, the Rosenbergs. We had peace for 8 years. Ike was no Robert A. Taft, but he tried to control the budget and the military, and placed the USA first in his approach to POTUS something not seen before or since.
I agree with you totally about Truman. He was a highly partisan, vulgar, intolerant SOB. I recently read a book “Odd Man Out” which detailed how Truman manipulated the Korean war while maneuvering MacArthur into the role of warmonger.
Americans had been thinking 3 years before joined anti-fascist coalition while russians lost their lifes, but now americans tell the whole world they won the WW2….
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Yankee, go home!!
Robert Welch?? Robert Welch, as in the John Birch Society who claimed Ike was a tool of Moscow???
BWHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!
@Michael Hardesty – “America’s brutal postwar occupation”????
Are you mad? The Germans had invaded several sovereign countries and were planning world domination and occupation. America’s treatment of Germany was extremely kind. Historically America could have raped, pillaged and ransacked that country before putting everyone to the sword, but instead they rebuilt it from the ground up heavily investing in its return. However, it was a little different on the east side with your buddies the commies. Either that or you are a naive Neville Chamberlain who was so wrapped up in appeasement that he did not realize the situation europe was in.
Ohh…. and lets forget about the history of those 6 million Jews… or the 20 million soviets that Stalin murdered of his own country…
I dont know what kind of history they teach now-a-days bub, but you are either stupid to the point of mental retardation or you are so far slanted on your ideology that you cannot acknowledge the truth.
[...] 1961 farewell speech in which he warns the American people against “misplaced power” and the “military industrial complex”. Eisenhower was a career military officer and being elected President put him in a favorable [...]